Хирагана (блок Юникода)
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| Хирагана | |
|---|---|
| англ. Hiragana | |
| Диапазон | 3040—309F (96 кодовых позиций) |
| Плоскость | BMP |
| Письменности | Хирагана (89 символов) Общая (2 символа) Унаследованная (2 символа) |
| Основные алфавиты | Японский |
| Основные стандарты | JIS X 0208 |
| Кодовые позиции | |
| Задействовано | 93 кодовые позиции |
| Зарезервировано | 3 кодовые позиции |
| История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
| 1.0.0 | 90 (+90) |
| 3.2 | 93 (+3) |
| Примечания: [1][2] | |
| Официальный документ Юникода | |
Хирагана (англ. Hiragana) — блок стандарта Юникод. Содержит знаки хираганы для японского языка.
Список символов
| Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ | HTML | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Категория символа | Класс комбини- руемости | Класс направ- ления | Тип разрыва строки | 16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
| U+3040 | <reserved-3040> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ぀ | ぀ | |
| U+3041 | ぁ | hiragana letter small a | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ぁ | ぁ |
| U+3042 | あ | hiragana letter a | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | あ | あ |
| U+3043 | ぃ | hiragana letter small i | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ぃ | ぃ |
| U+3044 | い | hiragana letter i | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | い | い |
| U+3045 | ぅ | hiragana letter small u | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ぅ | ぅ |
| U+3046 | う | hiragana letter u | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | う | う |
| U+3047 | ぇ | hiragana letter small e | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ぇ | ぇ |
| U+3048 | え | hiragana letter e | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | え | え |
| U+3049 | ぉ | hiragana letter small o | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ぉ | ぉ |
| U+304A | お | hiragana letter o | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | お | お |
| U+304B | か | hiragana letter ka | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | か | か |
| U+304C | が | hiragana letter ga | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | が | が |
| U+304D | き | hiragana letter ki | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | き | き |
| U+304E | ぎ | hiragana letter gi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぎ | ぎ |
| U+304F | く | hiragana letter ku | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | く | く |
| U+3050 | ぐ | hiragana letter gu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぐ | ぐ |
| U+3051 | け | hiragana letter ke | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | け | け |
| U+3052 | げ | hiragana letter ge | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | げ | げ |
| U+3053 | こ | hiragana letter ko | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | こ | こ |
| U+3054 | ご | hiragana letter go | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ご | ご |
| U+3055 | さ | hiragana letter sa | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | さ | さ |
| U+3056 | ざ | hiragana letter za | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ざ | ざ |
| U+3057 | し | hiragana letter si | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | し | し |
| U+3058 | じ | hiragana letter zi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | じ | じ |
| U+3059 | す | hiragana letter su | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | す | す |
| U+305A | ず | hiragana letter zu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ず | ず |
| U+305B | せ | hiragana letter se | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | せ | せ |
| U+305C | ぜ | hiragana letter ze | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぜ | ぜ |
| U+305D | そ | hiragana letter so | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | そ | そ |
| U+305E | ぞ | hiragana letter zo | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぞ | ぞ |
| U+305F | た | hiragana letter ta | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | た | た |
| U+3060 | だ | hiragana letter da | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | だ | だ |
| U+3061 | ち | hiragana letter ti | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ち | ち |
| U+3062 | ぢ | hiragana letter di | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぢ | ぢ |
| U+3063 | っ | hiragana letter small tu | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | っ | っ |
| U+3064 | つ | hiragana letter tu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | つ | つ |
| U+3065 | づ | hiragana letter du | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | づ | づ |
| U+3066 | て | hiragana letter te | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | て | て |
| U+3067 | で | hiragana letter de | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | で | で |
| U+3068 | と | hiragana letter to | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | と | と |
| U+3069 | ど | hiragana letter do | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ど | ど |
| U+306A | な | hiragana letter na | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | な | な |
| U+306B | に | hiragana letter ni | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | に | に |
| U+306C | ぬ | hiragana letter nu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぬ | ぬ |
| U+306D | ね | hiragana letter ne | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ね | ね |
| U+306E | の | hiragana letter no | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | の | の |
| U+306F | は | hiragana letter ha | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | は | は |
| U+3070 | ば | hiragana letter ba | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ば | ば |
| U+3071 | ぱ | hiragana letter pa | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぱ | ぱ |
| U+3072 | ひ | hiragana letter hi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ひ | ひ |
| U+3073 | び | hiragana letter bi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | び | び |
| U+3074 | ぴ | hiragana letter pi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぴ | ぴ |
| U+3075 | ふ | hiragana letter hu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ふ | ふ |
| U+3076 | ぶ | hiragana letter bu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぶ | ぶ |
| U+3077 | ぷ | hiragana letter pu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぷ | ぷ |
| U+3078 | へ | hiragana letter he | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | へ | へ |
| U+3079 | べ | hiragana letter be | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | べ | べ |
| U+307A | ぺ | hiragana letter pe | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぺ | ぺ |
| U+307B | ほ | hiragana letter ho | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ほ | ほ |
| U+307C | ぼ | hiragana letter bo | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぼ | ぼ |
| U+307D | ぽ | hiragana letter po | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ぽ | ぽ |
| U+307E | ま | hiragana letter ma | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ま | ま |
| U+307F | み | hiragana letter mi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | み | み |
| U+3080 | む | hiragana letter mu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | む | む |
| U+3081 | め | hiragana letter me | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | め | め |
| U+3082 | も | hiragana letter mo | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | も | も |
| U+3083 | ゃ | hiragana letter small ya | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ゃ | ゃ |
| U+3084 | や | hiragana letter ya | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | や | や |
| U+3085 | ゅ | hiragana letter small yu | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ゅ | ゅ |
| U+3086 | ゆ | hiragana letter yu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ゆ | ゆ |
| U+3087 | ょ | hiragana letter small yo | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ょ | ょ |
| U+3088 | よ | hiragana letter yo | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | よ | よ |
| U+3089 | ら | hiragana letter ra | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ら | ら |
| U+308A | り | hiragana letter ri | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | り | り |
| U+308B | る | hiragana letter ru | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | る | る |
| U+308C | れ | hiragana letter re | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | れ | れ |
| U+308D | ろ | hiragana letter ro | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ろ | ろ |
| U+308E | ゎ | hiragana letter small wa | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 1.0.0 | ゎ | ゎ |
| U+308F | わ | hiragana letter wa | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | わ | わ |
| U+3090 | ゐ | hiragana letter wi | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ゐ | ゐ |
| U+3091 | ゑ | hiragana letter we | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ゑ | ゑ |
| U+3092 | を | hiragana letter wo | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | を | を |
| U+3093 | ん | hiragana letter n | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ん | ん |
| U+3094 | ゔ | hiragana letter vu | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | ゔ | ゔ |
| U+3095 | ゕ | hiragana letter small ka | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 3.2 | ゕ | ゕ |
| U+3096 | ゖ | hiragana letter small ke | Lo | 0 | L | CJ | 3.2 | ゖ | ゖ |
| U+3097 | <reserved-3097> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ゗ | ゗ | |
| U+3098 | <reserved-3098> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ゘ | ゘ | |
| U+3099 | ◌゙ | combining katakana-hiragana voiced sound mark | Mn | 8 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | ゙ | ゙ |
| U+309A | ◌゚ | combining katakana-hiragana semi-voiced sound mark | Mn | 8 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | ゚ | ゚ |
| U+309B | ゛ | katakana-hiragana voiced sound mark | Sk | 0 | L | NS | 1.0.0 | ゛ | ゛ |
| U+309C | ゜ | katakana-hiragana semi-voiced sound mark | Sk | 0 | L | NS | 1.0.0 | ゜ | ゜ |
| U+309D | ゝ | hiragana iteration mark | Lm | 0 | L | NS | 1.0.0 | ゝ | ゝ |
| U+309E | ゞ | hiragana voiced iteration mark | Lm | 0 | L | NS | 1.0.0 | ゞ | ゞ |
| U+309F | ゟ | hiragana digraph yori | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 3.2 | ゟ | ゟ |
Компактная таблица
| Хирагана[1][2] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+304x | ぁ | あ | ぃ | い | ぅ | う | ぇ | え | ぉ | お | か | が | き | ぎ | く | |
| U+305x | ぐ | け | げ | こ | ご | さ | ざ | し | じ | す | ず | せ | ぜ | そ | ぞ | た |
| U+306x | だ | ち | ぢ | っ | つ | づ | て | で | と | ど | な | に | ぬ | ね | の | は |
| U+307x | ば | ぱ | ひ | び | ぴ | ふ | ぶ | ぷ | へ | べ | ぺ | ほ | ぼ | ぽ | ま | み |
| U+308x | む | め | も | ゃ | や | ゅ | ゆ | ょ | よ | ら | り | る | れ | ろ | ゎ | わ |
| U+309x | ゐ | ゑ | を | ん | ゔ | ゕ | ゖ | ゙ | ゚ | ゛ | ゜ | ゝ | ゞ | ゟ | ||
| Примечания | ||||||||||||||||
История
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
| Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции[a] | Количество | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Документ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+3041..3094, 3099..309E | 90 | (to be determined) | |||
| 3.2 | U+3095..3096, 309F | 3 | L2/99-238 | Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15 | ||
| N2092 | Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13 | |||||
| L2/99-365 | Moore, Lisa (1999-11-23), Comments on JCS Proposals | |||||
| L2/00-024 | Shibano, Kohji (2000-01-31), JCS proposal revised | |||||
| L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa (2000-02-07), "JCS Proposals", Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999 | |||||
| L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5 | N2195 | Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15 | ||||
| L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.20", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24 | ||||
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), "Motion 83-M3", Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83 | |||||
| L2/00-297 | N2257 | Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04), JIS X 0213 symbols part-1 | ||||
| L2/00-298 | N2258 | Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04), JIS X 0213 symbols part-2 | ||||
| L2/00-342 | N2278 | Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (2000-09-20), Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258 | ||||
| L2/01-050 | N2253 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000 | ||||
| L2/01-114 | N2328 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3503, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000/PDAM 1, 2001-03-09 | ||||
| ||||||
См. также
- Дополнение к обрамлённым идеографическим символам
- Дополнение к кане
- Расширенная кана — A
- Расширенная кана — B
- Расширение малой каны
Примечания
- ↑ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017. Архивировано 25 декабря 2018 года.
- ↑ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017. Архивировано 25 декабря 2018 года.
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