Премия Тан

Премия Тан (англ. Tang Prize) — международная награда, присуждаемая тайваньской Академией Синика^[англ.] по договору с Фондом премии Тан (Tang Prize Foundation) ^[1]. Основана в 2012 году на средства бизнесмена Самуэля Инь^[англ.], первое награждение прошло в 2014 году. Лауреатам премий вручаются медаль, диплом и денежное вознаграждение в размере 40 миллионов новых тайваньских долларов ($1,360 млн) на каждое направление ^[2]. Кроме денежного приза, лауреатам присуждается исследовательский грант в размере 10 миллионов новых тайваньских долларов ($341 000) на 5 лет ^[3][4]. Лауреаты должны прочитать лекции. Премия названа в честь китайской императорской династии Тан ^[5][6] .

Программа международных наград включает ряд премий по отдельным направлениям:

• Верховенство права
• Синология
• Биофармакология
• Устойчивое развитие

Год	Направление	Лауреат	Страна	Обоснование награды
2014	Верховенство права	Алби Сакс[7]	ЮАР	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his many contributions to human rights and justice globally through an understanding of the rule of law in which the dignity of all persons is respected and the strengths and values of all communities are embraced, in particular through his efforts in the realization of the rule of law in a free and democratic South Africa, working as activist, lawyer, scholar, and framer of a new Constitution to heal the divisions of the past and to establishing a society that respects diversity and is based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights."
	Синология	Yu Ying-shih[англ.][8]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his mastery of and insight into Chinese intellectual, political, and cultural history with an emphasis on his profound research into the history of public intellectuals in China."
	Биофармакология	Эллисон, Джеймс	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for the discoveries of CTLA-4 and PD-1 as immune inhibitory molecules that led to their applications in cancer immunotherapy."
		Хондзё, Тасуку[9]	Япония
	Устойчивое развитие	Харлем Брунтланн, Гру[10][11]	Норвегия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for her innovation, leadership and implementation of sustainable development that laid out the scientific and technical challenges for the global community to achieve a better balance of economic development, environmental integrity, and social equality for the benefit of all humanity."
2016	Верховенство права	Арбур, Луиза[12]	Канада	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for her enduring contributions to international criminal justice and the protection of human rights, to promoting peace, justice and security at home and abroad, and to working within the law to expand the frontiers of freedom for all."
	Синология	William Theodore de Bary[англ.][13]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his pioneering contributions in Confucian studies. In his remarkable academic career spanning over seven decades, he has written and edited over 30 books with many of them making ground-breaking contributions that provide both enlightening insight and honest critique into Confucianism."
	Биофармакология	Шарпантье, Эмманюэль[14]	Франция	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for the development of CRISPR/Cas9 as a breakthrough genome editing platform that promises to revolutionize biomedical research and disease treatment."
		Даудна, Дженнифер	США
		Чжан Фэн	США
	Устойчивое развитие	Розенфельд, Артур[15]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his lifelong and pioneering innovations in energy efficiency resulting in immense reductions in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions around the world."
2018	Верховенство права	Раз, Иосеф	Израиль	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his path-breaking contributions to the rule of law, and for deepening our understanding of the very nature of law, legal reasoning, and the relationship between law, morality and freedom."
	Синология	Stephen Owen[англ.]	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his penetrating scholarship and theoretical ingenuity in Classical Chinese prose and poetry, especially Tang poetry and its translation."
		Yoshinobu Shiba[яп.]	Япония	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his mastery and depth of insight in Chinese social-economic history achieved through his original theoretical lens that fuses the distinctive fortes of Chinese, Japanese, and Western scholarship."
	Биофармакология	Хантер, Энтони	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for the discovery of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and tyrosine kinases as oncogenes, leading to successful targeted cancer therapies."
		Друкер, Брайан	США
		Джон Мендельсон	США
	Устойчивое развитие	Хансен, Джеймс	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for sounding the alarm on climate change, elucidating the physics of climate forcings and feedbacks,quantifying the dangers of global warming, and tirelessly advocating meaningful action and solutions."
		Вирабхадран Раманатан	Индия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for making seminal contributions to our fundamental understanding of climate change and impacts of air pollution, and taking direct action to advocate and facilitate effective mitigation policies."
2020	Верховенство права	Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association[англ.]		Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for their efforts in furthering the rule of law and its institutions through education and advocacy. Utilizing innovative strategic litigation, informed by rigorous scholarship, these organizations have shown exemplary perseverance in promoting greater individual, social and environmental justice, in milieus where the foundations of the rule of law are under severe challenge."
		Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society
		The Legal Agenda
	Синология	Ван Гунву	Сингапур	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for his ground-breaking research on the Chinese world order, Chinese overseas, and Chinese migratory experience. As the leading historian on Sino-Southeast Asian relations, he develops a unique approach to understanding China by scrutinizing its long and complex relation with its southern neighbors. His erudition and insight have significantly enriched the explanation of the Chinese people’s changing place in the world, traditionally developed from an internalist perspective or in relation to the West."
	Биофармакология	Динарелло, Чарльз	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "for the development of cytokine-targeting biological therapies for the treatment of inflammatory diseases."
		Фельдман, Марк	Австралия
		Кисимото, Тадамицу	Япония
	Устойчивое развитие	Гудолл, Джейн	Великобритания	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "For her ground-breaking discovery in primatology that redefines human-animal relationship and for her lifelong unparalleled dedication to the conservation of Earth environment."
2022	Верховенство права	Шерил Сондерс[англ.]	Австралия	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "For her pioneering contributions to comparative constitutional law, and in particular her work on constitution-building in the Asia-Pacific region.
	Синология	Джессика Роусон	Великобритания	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "For her gift and mastery of the craft of the visible to read the art and artifacts of Chinese civilization.
	Биофармакология	Каталин Карико	Венгрия /  США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "For developing COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines.
		Дрю Вайсман	США
		Питер Каллис[англ.]	Канада
	Устойчивое развитие	Джеффри Сакс	США	Оригинальный текст (англ.) "For leading Transdisciplinary Sustainability Science.

• Сайт премии Архивная копия от 18 июня 2016 на Wayback Machine  (англ.)